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| [92] PLIQUE-A-JOUR - Russian Soldering Method |
There are a number of methods for plique a jour, a filigree technique that allows light to shine through the enamel, much like stained glass. With plique a jour, there is no backing for the vitreous enamel; instead a structure of metal is made with open spaces, called cells, for the enamels. I form a framework of fine silver square wire and within that framework I solder wires.... (2003)
 Complete Story |
| Show me more articles from: [Enameling with Professionals]|[Sandelle/Sandra E. Bradshaw] |
| Releated Categories:[Plique-a-jour] |
| ISBN: 0971925208 |
| [510] Portrait with Enamel Watercolors |
My design for a portrait in enamel is based on either a photocopy of a photograph or my sketch of the subject. The work is divided into small sections of various sizes and shapes. Each piece is an almost independent unit. Cutouts made from photocopies of the design are used for cutting the metal, blocking the area, transferring designs and shapes.... (2004)
 Complete Story |
| Show me more articles from: [Enameling with Professionals]|[Lilyan Bachrach] |
| Releated Categories:[Enamel painting] |
| ISBN: 0971925208 |
| [89] The Enamel Material |
Enamel comes in a number of forms: lump, string, liquid, and powder, as well as in the optical qualities of transparent, opaque, and opalescent. The important factor in selecting an enamel is that it be made for the metal you are using. Enamel expands as it is fired and then contracts as it cools. This is called thermal expansion. The metal on which the enamel is fired must expand and contract at a slightly higher rate.... (2003)
 Complete Story |
| Show me more articles from: [Enameling with Professionals]|[Lilyan Bachrach] |
| Releated Categories:[Enameling] |
| ISBN: 0971925208 |
| [88] The Enamelist's Vocabulary |
Each medium has its own vocabulary and so it is with enamels and enameling. The glass glaze material that is fused to the metal is enamel, the finished work is an enamel piece and the process is enameling. In other words, you enamel enamel with enamel.... (2003)
 Complete Story |
| Show me more articles from: [Enameling with Professionals]|[Lilyan Bachrach] |
| Releated Categories:[Enameling] |
| ISBN: 0971925208 |
| [1000] The Manufacture of Enamels |
Minerals such as silica, soda ash, potassium nitrate, borax, calcium carbonate, etc. are weighed according to each enamel formula, well mixed, and loaded into a preheated fire clay crucible. The batch is heated to a selected temperature for a sufficient length of time to melt the minerals, forming a viscous liquid, and continued until all gases released during the decomposition of the minerals are eliminated. The enamel is removed by ladling or pouring it onto a thick iron plate where it cools to form "cake" or "lump," into water where it is shattered to be called "frit," or through water cooled iron rolls to be called "roll quenched." The cake and roll quenched are also known as air cooled. The minerals mentioned above will produce colorless transparent enamels. Changing the proportions of these minerals will provide a wide range of firing temperatures and thermal expansions, as well as small changes in gloss, surface tension, and other properties less well known.... (2004)
 Complete Story |
| Show me more articles from: [Enameling with Professionals]|[Woodrow Carpenter] |
| Releated Categories:[Enameling] |
| ISBN: 0971925208 |
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